我国“十一五”计划期间设施蔬菜生产和科技进展及其展望分解.docVIP

我国“十一五”计划期间设施蔬菜生产和科技进展及其展望 喻景权浙江大学园艺系，杭州 310058Progress in Protected Vegetable Production and Research during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in China YU Jing-quan （Department of Horticulture，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，ChinaAbstract：In recent years great progress has been made in greenhouse vegetable industry in China. The area of greenhouse agriculture increased by 10% every year and different types of greenhouse facility，mode of production and technical system based on the characteristics of a specific district were developed.This paper analyzed the characteristics of the progress of greenhouse vegetable industry in the past 5 years in China. We summarized the key accomplishments in research and development of greenhouse facility，biological and functional genomics of vegetable science，nursery technology of greenhouse vegetable，high efficient usage of resources，overcome of soil sickness，mechanisms and regulation of stress tolerance，and production system for high quality and safety. Finally，we analyzed the major problems in greenhouse vegetable production and discussed the development trend of industry and research in the future. Key words：greenhouse facility, stress tolerance, resources high efficient utilization,soilless cultivation, nursery technology, gene function 与中文关键词对应 200920144085.5）发明了一种利用石块浆砌墙体，用砂石堆砌保温层的适宜非耕地地区的砂石墙下挖型日光温温室；魏家鹏等（2009）（CN200910020154.6）研发了工厂化育苗专用日光温室和连栋温室。白义奎等（2010）（CN201010160043.8）研发出东北新型多连栋节能日光温室，土地利用率提高到80-90％；王铁良等（2010）（CN201010160021.1）研发出东北新型落地装配式全钢架结构日光温室，比传统的日光温室在施工速度、用钢量和采光量方面都有了显著提高。在内部结构方面，王晓冬等（2007）研究了下挖深度对日光温室保温性的影响；杨建军等（2009）通过研究提出了西北不同地区最佳墙体厚度，孟力力等（2009）和马承伟等（2010）分别构建了日光温室二维温度场数学模型，开发出了日光温室结构参数优化计算软件；白义奎等（2006）研究则发现缀铝箔聚苯板空心墙体的热工性能较聚苯板夹芯墙体更好，受环境因素的影响较小；李小芳和陈青云（2006）比较了不同厚度砖墙聚苯板等隔热材料不同组合对保温性能的影响；佟国红等（2010）研究了下沉深度和跨度同太阳能供热保证率等的关系，马骥200910078126.X）研制了一种温室环境控制装置，可根据白天和夜间温室环境控制的不同特点实现温室环境白天和夜间两种控制模式，更加精确和高效地实现对环境参数的自动控制，提高设备的使用效率、降低能耗；杨婷和汪小旵（2010）提出了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的自动控制滴灌系统，该系统能够监测植物土壤湿度、环境温度和光照的变化，通过无线网络将传感器信号反馈，结合传感器融合技术可