非并网风电海水淡化效益优势分析.docVIP

Advantages Analysis of Desalination Based on Non-grid -Connected Wind Power Gang WANG, ZhiYing ZHOU, WeiDong GU Jiangsu Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Nanjing 210013, Jiangsu Province, China Email：wg@ ABSTRACT: Desalination system Based on non-grid wind energy wind power is a typical case of the diversity use of wind power, and is one of research results of national 973 program of wind energy research project. Non-grid wind power desalination systems successfully developed can not only solves the problem of wind power gird ,but also Provided the adequate clean energy supply for desalination . This paper analyzes the characteristics of Desalination based on Non-grid –connected wind power system , and compare the system and the traditional desalination systems and wind power generation system. It can be seen, this approach not only breakthroughs in the traditional idea of desalination technology and wind power development, but also achieve a 100% locally renewable energy use. It is the perfect combination of the new energy industry and high energy consumption industries. The system has good prospects because it has outstanding advantages in construction costs, economic, and environmental benefits. Keywords: Non-grid -connected wind power; desalination; benefit and advantages; analysis 基于非并网风电海水淡化系统优势分析 王刚，周志莹，顾为东 江苏省宏观经济研究院，南京，中国，210013 Email：wg@ 摘 要: 基于非并网风电海水淡化系统是风能多元化利用的典型案例，是国家973计划风能项目研究成果之一。非并网风电海水淡化系统的成功研发，不但有效解决了传统海水淡化系统高耗能和风电上网难道的难道，而且可以作为海水淡化“取之不尽，用之不竭”清洁能源供给。本文分析了非并网风电海水淡化系统的特性，并把该系统与传统的海水淡化系统和风力发电系统进行比较。可以看出，这种方法不但突破了传统海水淡化技术和风电发展思路，而且实现了可再生能源就地100%利用，是新能源产业与高载能产业的完美结合。本文重点从建设成本、经济效益、以及环境效益等方面分析了该系统优势，结论表明该系统具有良好的发展前景。 关键词: 非并网风电；海水淡化；效益优势；分析 1 海水淡化应用现状 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（编号：2007CB210300）资助。 海水淡化是解决淡水资源缺乏的好途径.从20世纪50年代以来，海水淡化技术随着水资源危机的加剧得到了加速发展，逐步达到了工业规模化生产水平，并在世界各地广泛应用。海水淡化是实现水资源利用的开源增量技术，可以增加淡水总量，且不受时空和气候影响，水质好，能够保障沿海居民饮用水和工业补水等稳定供水。海水淡化作为淡水资源的替代与增量技术，越来越受到世界上许多国家的重视。全球有海水淡化厂1．3万多座，海水淡化日产量约3500万立方米左右，其中80％用于饮用水，解决了1亿多人的供水问题，即世界上1／50的人口靠海水