七思维专用课件.pptVIP

第七章 思维 心理学词汇 概念? concept 内部表征? internal representation 日常概念? everyday concept 自然概念? natural concept 人工概念? artificial concept 词概念? word concept 时间概念? time concept 空间概念? space concept 合取概念? conjunctive concept 析取概念? disjunctive concept 概念体系? concept system 概念习得? concept acquisition 概念确认? concept identification 概念发展? concept development 概念形成? concept formation 概念储存? concept storage 概念结构? concept structure 概括? generalization 抽象? abstraction 类比? analogy 分析? analysis 过滤式分析? analysis by filtering 同化? assimilation 假设检验说? hypothesis-testing theory 整体策略? whole strategy 分段策略? partition strategy 同时性扫描? simultaneous scanning 继时性扫描? successive scanning 保守性聚焦? conservative focusing 判断? judgement 直接判断? direct judgement 逻辑判断? logical judgement 决策? decision making 决策树 ?decision tree 赌徒谬误? gamblers fallacy 推理? inference, reasoning 演绎推理? deductive inference 归纳推理? inductive inference 逆向推理? backward inference 间接推理? indirect inference 即时推理? immediate inference 无意识推理? unconscious inference 气氛效应? atmosphere effect 思维? thinking 思维形式? form of thinking 思维过程? thinking process 逻辑思维? logical thinking 具体思维? concrete thinking 抽象思维? abstract thinking 联想性思维? associative thinking 动作思维? action thinking 原始思维? archaic thinking 再造思维? reproductive thinking 创造性思维? creative thinking 发散思维? divergent thinking 辐合思维? convergent thinking 形象思维? imagery thinking 无形象思维? imageless thinking 自我中心思维? egocentric thinking 出声思维? thinking aloud 观念运动? ideomotor movement 集中性沉思? concentrative meditation 直觉? intuition 顿悟? insight，又称“领悟”。 灵感? inspiration 思维流畅性? fluency of thinking 思维独创性? originality of thinking 问题解决? problem solving 计划简化法? method of planning by simplification 问题表征? problem representation 问题空间? problem space 迂回问题? detour problem 算法? algorithm 手段-目的分析? means-end analysis 路径-目标理论? path-goal theory 启发法? heuristics 产生式系统? production system 口语记录? protocol 思维模拟? thinking simulation 心理定势? mental set 功能固着? functional fixedness 功能性解决? functional solution 问题解决过程的第二阶段，对保留下来的解决问题的途径作更深入、更具体的思考后所提出的解决问题的具体方案。 问题解决定势?