电液比例控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 目前，国内外位置控制系统的发展主要体现在控制方面，传统的开关控制和PLC控制方式越来越无法满足产品的精度要求和用户对控制系统界面的人性化要求。基于此，本系统采用工控机进行控制，通过外围接口器件(多功能工业板卡)，同时利用各种传感器组成闭环回路式的控制系统，以达到精确控制的目的。其中，液压系统采用电液比例控制系统，因其结合了电气和液压两方面的优点，控制性能好，传动能力大，并且便于计算机控制。因此，微机电液比例位置控制系统的应用研究对提高控制性能和精度具有重要的理论价值和实际工程意义。 本设计主要针对实验室内的四柱式压力机，通过对压力机的工作原理，绘制原理图，从而对元件进行选择进行设计。本设计总共11章，主要通过对微机系统的叙述，液压元件的选者及液压站的设计计算和部分VC程序的撰写。 为实现良好的人机界面，本系统可利用VC作为平台和数据管理进行编程，实现模拟及仿真，可以方便地设置、修改工艺参数，保存历史记录，并具有实时显示活塞运动的位移曲线等功能。 但VC不具备直接访问I/O接口的能力，该系统采用在VB中调用VC编写的动态链接 库DLL的方法来解决输入输出接口难的问题。另外，本文选用PCI-7484工业板卡做为 硬件接口完成了数据采集、数据输出控制等多项功能。 关键词：试验台液压泵 液压阀 液压缸 ABSTRACT At present, the position control system at home and abroad mainly in the development of control, the traditional switch control and PLC control products increasingly unable to meet the accuracy requirements and the user interface of the control system of the requirements of human nature. Based on this, the system used to control industrial computer through the peripheral interface device (multi-purpose industrial board), at the same time the use of closed-loop sensor-based control system in order to achieve the purpose of precise control. Among them, the hydraulic system uses electro-hydraulic proportional control system, which combines both electrical and hydraulic advantages of good control performance, transmission capacity, and ease of computer control. Therefore, the proportion of micro-electro-hydraulic position control system of applied research to improve the performance and accuracy of control is an important theoretical value and practical significance of the project.  The design of the main laboratory for the four-post presses, presses through the working principle, schematic diagram drawing, so the design of components to choose. The design of a total of 11 chapters, mainly through the narrative of the computer system, hydraulic components and hydraulic station selection of design and calculation procedures and some write VC.  To achieve a good man-machine interface, the system can make