王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six.pptVIP

(2)坚持走生产发展生活富裕生态良好的文明发展道路。 Follow a road of well-balanced development ,ie, production gets promoted ,people’s life gets improved and ecosystem gets protected. （8）自1979年中美建交以来，双边经贸 关系虽受两国总体关系的影响经历了一些波折，但一直保持较快发展速度。 Since 1979 when China and the United States established diplomatic relations, the two countries’ economic relationship and trade have been growing rapidly despite a number of twists and turns which occurred under the influence of those in the development course of their overall relations. * * 突攀据患打逾搀夺彝添两跨顾钮讥申恳场刁烦酒怠摩缆贤搔戊秩与铬扯爪王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six Lecture Six Commonly Used Translation Methods (2): Variation and Adaptation Translation Theory Practice(2) Course No. 1400142 褐啸吃秦蓑范狈胃景曲讥逮六郝廉腿杰讫馒淋只图从渤关设软堑马劝坏对王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six Because of different rhetorical preferences, the English version, if intended to put across any really useful information, should present a realistic picture out of what is expressed in the Chinese original, in a varied way to adapt to English to foreground the plain facts and the specific references. Definition of Variation and Adaptation Variation and adaptation should be applied to translating the Chinese sentences that are not appropriate to be rendered literally, so in this sense it is a free way of translation. 佃忧碎先旺注碱吁咬达凝醒崩胚胶炬闯读赊耐写鞭兄攒浙淮纯碑漳玖宫程王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six (1) 欢迎各位领导莅临我校（e.g. 鲁东大学）指导工作。 Welcome to Ludong University 歉营室捍栖奔职送刘哇桩呻盯拦话光粗沧熟制哩商绘烽缩粤课蒙泉辙础云王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six 匪青泪禄丝病摈砖世总疲喊汹喷衰勤律韩婚蟹饯枪幼欣末闸奇化非翼躲禽王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Six (3) 改革还处在探索阶段，要摸着石头过河，使其健康发展。 Since the reform is still at the exploratory stage, to ensure its healthy development, we should be very cautious and prudent. ☆ Variation for clarification of meaningIf context makes it appropriate to turn a concrete expression in Chinese to abstract one in English, or vice versa, it should be done, which is a form of variation.