中国现代革命历史叙事的转变供参习.docVIP

从《红旗谱》到《白鹿原》 ——论中国现代革命历史叙事的转型 中国语言文化学院 汉语言（涉外文秘） 孔莉姮 指导老师：刘小平 [摘要] 梁斌From A Ancestry of the Red Flag to the White Deer Plaint ---of Transformation to Narrate China’s Modern Revolutionary History Abstract：This paper, under the background of China’s 20th century’s culture situation, is trying to dwell on the comparison between A Ancestry of the Red Flag and The White Deer Plaint, two famous and typical masterpieces with the theme of China’s modern revolutionary history, so as to expatiate on the changes to narrate China’s history of modern revolutions. Generally speaking, those changes can be concluded by three points---from the narrative position about the history of CPC to the customs and situation of certain places and the life-process of the folk people; from the historical view of evolution—from victory to victory, to the neutral historical view of circulation; from class-determinism to culture-determinism. The transformations are natural transition caused by the evolvement and influence of cultural thoughts. Whether writers narrate the history of revolutions in an admiring perspective with the mainstream ideology or revert to its true appearance with the folk ideology, they both are not able to reveal the exact and true process of the history, for the two ways of narrating are formed in different culture thoughts---the writers demonstrate the appearance of the revolution with their own evaluation standards, rendering two different modes to narrate the modern China’s revolutionary history. Key words：novel of modern revolutionary history; transition of the way of narrating; position as reflected in the way of narrating; conception of time in narrating；cultural awareness 绪论 当我们把目光聚焦在20世纪50、60年代的小说创作，会发现现代革命历史题材小说在十七年文学创作中，占有很大的分量和极其重要的位置。这些小说的共同特征是：以马克思主义、毛泽东思想为理论指导，以近现代以来的中国革命历史为书写对象，艺术地再现了中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命的必然性与正确性，普及与宣传了中国共产党的历史知识和基本观念。[1]到了20世纪90年代，经过通俗文化的冲击和市场经济的洗礼，随着文化多元化和文学价值的重估，中国现代革命历史小说的叙事模式则出现了重大转变，后者企图在描写中国现代革命历史面貌的过程中，更多地展示特定地域的民情风俗和繁衍生息的个体生命过