3.运用一般将来时的被动语态。Allkindsofwonderfulactivitieshave.ppt

翻译句子： 1、They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。(will) 2、What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？(be going to) 3、Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。(be going to) 4、We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。(be to be) 5、We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。 (be about to) 6、I’m leaving. 我走了。 (V-ing) 7、The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。(V-es) 1、一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ，常用 will表达。 2、用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。 另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。 3、用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。 4、用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用 5、用现在进行时(即be＋现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。 6、用一般现在时表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1、短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 I am sure he will be taken good care of in the new kindergarten. 2、含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保持不变。 My teacher will give me a book. →I will be given a book (by my teacher). 3、主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保持不动（这时的宾补成为主补）。 主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式， (即使役动词和感官动词后)在变成被动句时，则需加上to。 We’ll make Li Hua our monitor.我们将让李华当班长。 →Li Hua will be made our monitor. I heard her sing a song just now.我听到她刚才长了一首歌。 →She was heard to sing a song just now. 练习题 I. 单选： 1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning. ?? A. cant develop??? B. arent developing??? C. wont be developed??? D. wont develop 2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. ?? A. lose??? B. will be lost???? C. are lost????? D. will lose 3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me? ?? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. ?? A. organize?????????? B. have been organized???? C. be organizing?????? D. be organized 4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. ?? A. will be taken???? B. are taken???? C. were taken??????? D. had been taken 5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school. ?? A. is holding????? B. will hold??