主动被动态的翻译讲义.pptVIP

经贸英语翻译 被动语态的译法 被动态使用的场合：1，不必要说出主动者；2，不愿说主动者；3，无从说出主动者；4，强调被动动作；5，为了行文方便、叙述客观、措辞得当、语气委婉等。 语法学家解释：英语多用被动态，主要在于—— 着重被动的动作，说话人对行为对象更感兴趣； 受事方（接受动作的人）是话语的主题或语义中心； 受动者更为重要，受事方可以是人也可以是事物； 行为动作的主题不明，或无须说出施事方（发出动作的人）； 上下文需要，加强文本的连贯性，衔接更为紧密自然。 启示：英译汉时，大量被动语态的句子需转换为汉语的主动语态；而汉译英时，许多主动句可以译成英语被动句。 1. Visitors are requested to leave their coats in the cloakroom. 请来宾将外套存放衣帽间。 2. Your inquiries for all types of electric goods would be appreciated. 欢迎来函询购各种电器商品。 3. We expect that the delivery will be effected at your earliest convenience. 盼你方早日交货。 4. The goods are urgently needed. Prompt shipment will be appreciated. 急需此货，请即装运。 5. Shipment can be made within two weeks after receipt of your L/C. 在收到你方信用证的两星期内，我方即可发货。 6. Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of the Bill of Lading with reference to the validity of the insurance upon their goods. 托运人务必注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关的免责事项和条款。 7. The time draft will be sent to your for your acceptance within a couple of days. 我们将于近日内送期票给你处承兑。 8. The quotation appearing on our pricelist should be understood as F.O.B. European Main Ports. 务请注意，我方价目单所列价格均为欧洲主要口岸船上交货价。 9. If goods of an inflammable, explosive or dangerous nature are shipped without contents being previously declared of shipped under false description, they may at any time be landed at any place or thrown overboard or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation. 托运人在装运前若未事先声明或以错误品名托运易燃、易爆或其它危险性货物，承运人可随时将其卸下、抛弃、销毁、或采取其他任何办法使其不能为害，而承运人不负任何赔偿责任。 总结：翻译英语被动句时，可以尝试使用主动态。 1. Bills can be easily discounted in London. 汇票在伦敦贴现毫无困难。 2. The agreement has been made out and initialized. 协议已缮写完毕并已草签。 3. Your draft of 12th March has been accepted and will be given our prompt attention. 你方3月12日汇票已承兑，到期当照付。 4. When tea was first sold in London, the price was as high as 10 British pounds for on pound of tea. 茶初次在伦敦出售时，每磅价格高达10英镑。 5. This problem will be discussed tomorrow. 这个问题将于明天讨论。 6. The g