绿色贸易壁垒设计.docVIP

摘要 摘要 绿色贸易壁垒是一种新型的市场准入制度，它表现为多种形式，其法律依据是WTO的一些例外条款。以进口国实施它的动机为标准，可分为正当和不正当的绿色贸易壁垒。合理地利用绿色贸易壁垒手段来保护生态环境是WTO规则所认可的，但反对不正当的利用绿色贸易壁垒。随着我国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)，我国的对外贸易面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。随着全球环保运动的高涨，国际贸易与环境生态保护之间的关系日益为人们所重视，并由此催生出名为解决环境外部性问题，实为国际贸易保护主义壁垒手段的环境贸易措施—绿色贸易壁垒。由于国际贸易中的环境贸易措施大多以发达国家的经济发展水准、技术发展水平等为参照标准而制定，这势必对作为发展中国家的中国的对外贸易发展产生深远影响。因此，研究绿色贸易壁垒，以及我国对外贸易发展的应对之策具有重要现实意义。为了要实现环境保护和贸易自由“双赢”目标，我们必须认清绿色壁垒的本质从而避其蔽，取其利.，这是本文的写作意图所在。 本文首先分析了绿色贸易壁垒的概念，特征，表现形式，接着对绿色贸易壁垒的非正当性进行了法律层面解读 Green trade barriers (GTB), which have many different forms, with some exceptional provisions of WTO as its legal basis, is a new type of market accession system. According to the motive of the country that implements it, it can be divided into normal green trade barriers and abnormal green trade barriers. It is permitted by the WTO regulations to reasonably use green trade barriers to protect ecology, but unreasonably use of it is objected. After Chinas entry into WTO, Chinas foreign trade is facing both unprecedented opportunities and challenges. With the global promotion of environmental protection, much importance has been attached on the relationship between international trade and environmental protection. And that gives rise the problems of Green Trade Barriers which, in the name of solving external environmental problem, is international trade protectionism in essence. Most of the environmental trade measures are formulated based on the level of the development of the economy and the technology of developed countries and that will definitely affect much on the foreign trade of developing counties. It is of practical significance to study GTB and the countermeasures China takes in its foreign trade .To realize the win-win goal of both free trade and environmental protection, it is necessary to realize the essence of the GTB to evade its harms and achieve its benefit and this is also the writing purpose of the present paper. The paper first makes an analysis of the definition, the prop