第11讲 safety analysisi in the chemical process industry.pptVIP

8 Safety Analysis in the Manufacturing Industry 制造业的安全分析 Translation －paragraph 6 In fact, facility hazard analysis is a specific use of hazard analysis in facility acquisition. 事实上，设施危险分析是对购置设施行为进行安全分析中的一种特殊应用。 The U.S. Navy has used it for many years in all of their facility constructions and renovations. 美国海军已经在他们的设施建造和革新的所有方面将这一方法应用了多年。 Translation －paragraph 6 The Navy has used it for such things as construction or modification of fuel depots, pier and dry dock upgrades, and for entire submarine bases. 美国海军还将其应用于像建造或修缮火药库、码头和干船坞的升级产品和整个潜艇基地。 Translation －paragraph 7 Operations and support hazard analysis is a safety method that also has strong potential in manufacturing. 操作和支持系统的危险分析也是一种在制造业中具有强大潜能的安全方法。 The safety tool is applicable to any situation where human operators are an integral part of the process. 这种安全工具应用于人员操作是过程中一个重要部分时的任何一种情况。 Translation －paragraph 7 For example, any plant that move large amounts of material during the manufacturing process could benefit from using this tool. 例如，在制造过程中需要移动大量的物料的任何一家工厂都会在应用这个工具中受益。 The analysis identifies the hazards at the critical points in the process where human error could have disastrous effects. 这种分析方法用于识别由于人为失误可能会造成灾难性影响的过程中处于临界点的危险。 9 Safety Analysis in the Chemical Process Industry 化学加工企业的安全分析 词汇 Significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的 promulgate vt. 颁布；公布；传播 deviation n.背离，偏差 to some extent 某种程度上, (多少)有一点 dispersion n.散布, 驱散, 传播, 散射 Translation －paragraph 1 The chemical Process industry also falls under federal OSHA regulations for worker safety. 化学加工企业也是在联邦职业安全健康管理总署的工人安全法规的管理之下。 However, due to large quantities of hazardous chemicals, additional safety analyses and control are required. 然而，由于使用了大量的危险化学品，就需要额外的安全分析和控制措施。 Translation －paragraph 1 When 29 CFR 1910.119, “Process Safety Management”, was published in 1992, Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor Dorothy Stmnk stated that, once it is fully implemented, the regulation is estimated to prevent 264 deaths and 534 injuries annually a