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10 The AD7705/AD7706 contains eight on-chip registers which can be accessed via the serial port of the part. The first of these is a Communications Register that controls the channel selection, decides whether the next operation is a read or write operation and also decides which register the next read or write operation accesses. All communications to the part must start with a write opera- tion to the Communications Register. After power-on or RESET, the device expects a write to its Communications Register. The data written to this register determines whether the next operation to the part is a read or a write operation and also determines to which register this read or write operation occurs. Therefore, write access to any of the other registers on the part starts with a write operation to the Communications Register followed by a write to the selected register. A read operation from any other register on the part (including the Communications Register itself and the output data register) starts with a write operation to the Communica- tions Register followed by a read operation from the selected register. The Communications Register also controls the standby mode and channel selection and the DRDY status is also available by reading from the Communications Register. The second register is a Setup Register that determines calibration mode, gain setting, bipolar/unipolar operation and buffered mode. The third register is labelled the Clock Register and contains the filter selection bits and clock control bits. The fourth register is the Data Register from which the output data from the part is accessed. The final registers are the calibration registers which store channel calibration data. The registers are discussed in more detail in the following sections. For a write operation, a ??must be written to this bit so that the write operation to the Communications Register actually takes place. If a ??is written to this bit, the part will not clock on to subsequent