安徽省明光英普辅导中心初中英语 知识点复习总结 副词的原级 比较级和最高级的六种基本句型知识点拓展.docVIP

副词的原级 比较级和最高级的六种基本句型知识点拓展 　　主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +…. 如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：　　主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：　　主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) +? as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+…. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)　　(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 　　主语(A)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(B)+…. 　　如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didnt cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 　　讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 　　主语(A) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(B) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)　　(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 　　主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …. 　　如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)