Digital Technology Worksheet w ANS【DOC精选】.docVIP

A1 The wavelength of light used in a CD reader is 600 nm (in plastic). The ‘depth’ of a pit must be: A 150 nm B 300 nm C 450 nm D 600 nm c2 The binary equivalent of the number 11 is A 1000 B 1100 C 1011 D 1110 3 If ‘IB physics’ were written in ASCII code the number of bits of information would be A 9 B 10 C 72 D 80 4 The maximum number of voltage levels that can be converted into 3-bit binary are: A 3 B 5 C 8 D 16 5 (a) A digital camera contains a 3 mm x 3 mm CCD that has 9 megapixels. It is used to take a picture of a 6 m high tree shown in the picture. The camera is focused so that image of the tree just fits onto the CCD. On the tree are two red berries separated by a distance of 2 cm. Show that the berries will be resolved in the picture. (b) When the CCD is exposed to the light from the tree, one of the pixels receives 5 x 103 photons. Each pixel has a quantum efficiency of 80% and a capacitance of 45 pF. (i) How many electrons will be liberated in this pixel? (ii) What is the p.d. across this pixel? 6 A digital recorder samples 16 bits at a rate of 44 000 Hz. Explain what is meant by ‘16 bits at 44 000 Hz’. (ii) If the recorder is used to record 5 minutes of music in stereo, how many bits of information will be stored? (a) The graph below shows an analogue signal. This signal is sampled at 500 Hz. Fill in the table below giving the voltage level and equivalent 3-bit binary code each 2 ms. (b) Give one advantage of storing music in digital rather than analogue form. A 2. C 3. D 4. C