2010年中考实用英语句型.docVIP

1. as soon as “一…就 …” 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。（一般现在时） Ill call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业，就给你打电话。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 . as…as possible/ sb. can “尽可能的” as … as 中跟形容词或副词的原级。 Could you please ask him to call me back as soon as possible?请你让他尽快给我回电话吗？ I hope you can come as early as possible. 我希望你能尽量早来。 We should speak English as much as in English class. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。Before 在考试之前，我们必须尽可能仔细地复习功课。 3. ask sb. to do sth. 要求（请求）某人做某事 此句型是主、谓、宾 补的句型, 与此句型结构一样的还有: tell sb to do sth ________________ want sb to do sth _______________ would like sb to do sth _______________ teach sb to do sth __________________ （1）The teacher asks us to finish the work on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。（2）Tom told me to help him with his Chinese the other day. 前几天，汤姆告诉我要我帮他汉语。（3）I want you to come to school earlier tomorrow. 我想要你明天早点来学校。（4）I’d like you to answer my questions. 我想让你回答我的问题。（5）Uncle Wang taught us to plant trees on the farm. 王叔叔在农场教我们植树。 . be afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。 (enjoy一词后只能接名词、代词或动名词） 喜欢做某事的表达还有：like doing sth.；prefer doing sth./ to do sth.；be fond of doing sth. 我们都喜欢帮助他人。 We all enjoy helping others 6.had better do 最好做某事 had better它的后面要跟动词原形;had better只有一种形式,没有has/have better这一形式;它的否定式是在它后面加not: 孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏因为这对他们的眼睛有害。 Children had better not play computer games too much. because it’s bad for their eyes. 你最好学会使用电脑以便能上网。 You had better learn how to use the computer so that you can surf the Internet. 7.keep+ doing 继续做，不停地做,表示不间断地做某事 这个婴儿不停地哭叫,怎么了？ The baby kept shouting and crying. What happened? 下了一夜的雨。 It kept raining all night. 8. help sb (to)do. 帮助某人做某事 help+(to) do 不定式可带to,也可不带to help sb + (to) do(不定式复合结构) 运动有助于人们生活愉快。每个人都应养成运动的好习惯。 Sports help people (to) live h