论司法公正的实现(闫伊莎).doc

本科生毕业论文 姓名 学　　号 专　　业 指导教师 2016年月日摘 要 公正是人类社会永恒的追求，社会成员感到不公所带来的落差感必然会影响整个社会的秩序，激发社会矛盾，为此，人类社会学者特别是法学理论家们一直在研究什么是公平正义以及如何实现公平正义。但究竟怎样算公平正义并没有给出一个明确的结论，不过公认的公平大概可以定义为“合理的无差别对待”。司法为实现公平正义而存在，司法为社会带来公平正义。然而，近些年来，我国司法活动中冤假错案频发，受到冤屈的案件当事人，在社会上引起了不同程度的关注和反响，这不仅对我国司法制度发展形成负面影响，对法律的尊严和权威造成极大的破坏，更重要的是损害了案件当事人的权利和利益，并进而对我国的法治进程造成不可忽视的负面阻碍，值得我们深思。冤假错案的出现，与相关的司法制度方面的不足与缺陷密不可分，说到底是司法不公正的结果。本文共分为四个部分，在第一部分对司法公正的基本含义、种类、作用、意义等方面作一个系统概述。第二部分主要结合社会频发的冤假错案事件，探寻发生冤假错案的原因，从中找出妨碍司法公正实现的问题所在并阐述其缺陷与不足之处。第三部分研究司法公正的实现方式，提出避免冤假错案发生的建议，倡导完善社会主义法制。第四部分总结全文内容。本文从司法公正的基本概念、妨碍司法公正的问题所在谈到司法公正的实现方式，并就如何实现司法公正略述己见。 关键词： Abstract Justice is the eternal pursuit of human society, society members feel injustice brought about by the drop will affect the entire social order and induce social contradictions, and scholars in particular legal theory of human society scientists have been studying what is equity and justice as well as how to achieve fairness and justice. But what is fair and just and not give a definite conclusion, but recognized fair probably can be defined as the reasonable and non-discriminatory. Justice exists for realizing fairness and justice, justice for social equity and justice. However, in recent years to, China judicial activities in the miscarriage frequency sent, by grievances of case party, in community caused has different degree of concern and response, this not only on China judicial system development formed negative effect, on legal of dignity and authority caused great of damage, more important of is damage has case party of right and interests, and then on China of rule of law process caused not ignored of negative hinder, worth we thought. Miscarriage occurs, and is closely related deficiencies and shortcomings of the judicial system, in the final analysis is the result of judicial injustice. This paper is divided into four parts, in the first part of the course of justice the basic meaning of meaning, types, functions, and