高二英语单元1~3.pptx

The Past Participle: 过去分词 Form: 规则动词的过去分词---v-ed 不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则 Function: 1.作定语(Attribute) 2.作表语(Predicative) 3.作宾补（O.C） 4.作状语 (Adverbial) 一般来说,过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义. B.被动意义 An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 A.完成意义 A retired teacher 一位退休的教师 Meaning: 1.单个过去分词作定语, 一般放在名词的前面. 注意点: 过去分词修饰something,nothing,somebody等不定代词或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的后面. fallen leaves a risen sun已升起的太阳 boiled water a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯 1. He is one of those invited. 2. nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a developingcountry a developed country （正在变化的）（变化了的） （正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的） (正在凋谢的) (已经凋谢的） (发展中的) (发达的） in the given time with the words given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 招聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士 有些过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时意义不同. 2.如果是过去分词短语作定语,要放在名词的后面, 其功能相当于一个定语从句. We lived in the house built by my father. We lived in the house which was built by my father. ?过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 过去分词与现在分词的区别： 1 语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动 注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义，而不表示被动 an inspiring speech the inspired audience 鼓舞人心的演说 受到鼓舞的观众 The falling leaves the fallen leaves 落叶（正往下落的） 落叶（已经落到地面的） 2 时间关系不同：现在分词作定语，多表示“动作正在 进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。 过去分词作定语，则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表 示的动作” 或“ 没有一定的时间性” 1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree? 2.The woman _____ (sell) vegetables has gone. 3.The wheat is watered by water _____ (bring) from a pond. 4. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people. lying selling brought respected 3 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式 (being done)都可以表示“被动”，但前者多表示一个 完成了的动作，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作. the problem discussed yesterday The problem being discussed 4. 过去分词（done）与现在分词的完成被动式