高考英语 课本回归早读晚练15.docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练15 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．surround vt.vi.包围，环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中 [即学即练1] (1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 (2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。 (3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings 2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.vi.测量，丈量，计量 make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣 by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分 be measured in 以……来计算 [即学即练2] (1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。 (2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。 (3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？ 答案：take necessary measures; measures; measure 3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出 within reach 够得着 within sight 在视线范围内 within one‘s power 力所能及 within an hour 一小时内 within call 在附近；随叫随到 within reason 理智地；合理地 [即学即练3] (1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复。 (2)It wasnt ______ ______ ______ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。 答案：within seven days; within my power 4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. vi. 与……接壤；接近 a border town 边境城市 the border of the lake 湖边 on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上 border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似 [即学即练4] (1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。 (2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。 (3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。 答案：borders along;bordering on；is bordered by 5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定 confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书 confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的 confirm a rumour 证实传闻 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间 confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念 confirm a project 批准某个项目 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm