2011-2002英语高考真题--动词及短语动词解析.docxVIP

20112002英语高考真题动词及短语动词解析（1）1 (2011全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【解析】B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with ?忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的2（2011全国卷,34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【解析】C。考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。3（2011全国卷II,10）Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of…?就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。4（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。5（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline【解析】A考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。6 （2011福建卷,28）I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，?推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。7 （2011安徽卷,21）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。8 （2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。9 （2011湖北卷