FMEA.doc(中英文)【DOC精选】.doc

潜在失效模式及后果分析（FMEA） 集体讨论 什么情况下会导致一次培训失效??? FMEA 的定义 潜在失效模式及后果分析（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）是一种系统化的可靠性定性分析方法。通过对产品/过程各组成部分进行事前分析，发现、评价产品/过程中潜在的失效模式及起因/机理，查明其发生的可能性及对系统的影响程度，以便采取措施进行预防。 失效（Failure） 实体全部或部分失去了完成其功能的能力。其中实体是指产品、过程或系统。 潜在 有可能发生有可能不发生的事情。Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （FMEA） Discussion What may lead the training failed? Definition of FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) can be described as a systemized and qualitative analysis method for reliability. The purpose of FMEA is to Recognize and analyze the potential failure of a product/process, evaluat its effects and probability before the event, identify actions which could eliminate or reduce the chance of the potential failure occurring. Failure It is a manner which the things could fail to meet the intent partly or wholely. The things may the product, process or system. Potential The failure may happen or not. FMEA 的类型 SFMEA ——是针对产品开发、过程策划进行的FMEA。通过系统、子系统、分系统不同层次展开，自上而下逐级分析，更注重整体性、逻辑性。 DFMEA ——是针对设计过程进行的FMEA，主要在于识别和消除产品及每一零部件的设计缺陷。 PFMEA——是针对工艺过程进行的FMEA，目的在于识别和消除制造/服务过程中每一环节的潜在隐患。 FMEA 应用 50年代初期，美国Grumman公司第一次把FMEA思想用于一种战斗机的操纵系统的设计分析，取得较好效果，以后逐渐推广 60年代中期用于美国航天工业（阿波罗） 1974年用于美国海军（1629号军标） 1985年IEC公布了FMEA标准: IEC812， 这个标准被我国等同采用为GB 7826-87 《系统可靠性分析技术,失效模式和效应分析(FMEA)程序》 Types of FMEA SFMEA——It is performed to improve product development and process planning. Through different levels launch of the systems, the subsystems, and components to analyze from top to bottom. And it stresses the integration and logicality. DFMEA——It is performed to improve system design. It is used for identifying and dispelling the design weakness of products and components. PFMEA——It is performed to improve manufacturing process. Its purpose is to identifying and dispelling the potential hidden defects of the manufacture/service process. Application of FMEA In the early 50＇s, the Grumman used the FMEA to develop the operation system hof a battleplane for the fi