PLSQL常用函数【DOC精选】.doc

PL/SQL函數 2008-01-18 10:56 --【字符串函数】--字符串截取substr(字段名，起始点,个数)select Name,substr(Name,2,4),substr(Name,0,3),substr(Name,-2,3),substr(Name,-2,1) from t1; --字符串从前面取三个(0开始)select Name,substr(Name,0,3) from t1;--字符串从后面取三个select Name,substr(Name,-3,3),length(Name) 串 from t1; SELECT ASCII(A),ASCII(B) from dual; select CHR(100),CHR(80) from dual; select CONCAT(CHR(65),CONCAT(CHR(67),CHR(98))) from dual; select CHR(65)||CHR(66)||CHR(76) from dual; --将每个。select INITCAP(substr,abc,substring) from dual;--返回i在MISSISSIPPI中第3次出select INSTR(Mississippi,i,5,3) from dual;select INSTR(Mississippi,i,-2,3) from dual;--返回的是字select INSTRB(Mississippi,i,5,3) from dual;select INSTRB(Mississippi,i,-2,3) from dual;--长度select length(WHO ARE YOU) from dual;select nvl(null,空) from dual;--小写select lower(WHo are You) from dual;--LPAD左select LPAD(DFSDf................,9,WHO) from dual;select LPAD(DFSD,9,WHO) from dual;select LPAD(DFSD,9,) from dual;select LPAD(DFSD,length(DFSD)+length(WHO......),WHO......) from dual;--把最左select ltrim(Mississippi,Mis) from dual;select ltrim(Mississippi,miD) from dual;--RPAD右select RPAD(DFSDf................,9,WHO) from dual;select RPAD(DFSD,9,WHO) from dual;select RPAD(DFSD,9,) from dual;select RPAD(DFSD,length(DFSD)+length(WHO......),WHO......) from dual;--把最右select Rtrim(Mississippi,Mis) from dual;select Rtrim(Mississippi,miD) from dual;--替select REPLACE(uptown,up,down) from dual;--substr和substrbselect SUBSTR(Message,1,4) from dual;select SUBSTR(ABCDEFG,5) from dual;select substrb(国,5) from dual;select substrb(国,2) from dual;select substrb(国,4,8) from dual;select substrb(国,3,8) from dual;--发音select SOUNDEX(dawes) Dawes,SOUNDEX(daws) Daws, SOUNDEX(dawson) from dual;--translateselect TRANSLATE(ABCDefghijklmn,eg,替代) test from dual; select TRIM( Space padded?? 0..o0.. ) trim from dual; select UPPER(abDCCfasdfsdafasdf) from dual; --【数学函数】所有函数都有数字参数并返回数字值。所有三角函数的操作数和值都是弧度而不是角度，--oracle没有提供内建的弧度和角度的select abs(-10.234) from d