2014年中考英语备考末月冲刺专题01冠词.docVIP

【考点综述】： 《大纲》在语法项目表中要求掌握不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法。 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。它不能离开名词而单独存在。不定冠词有 a, an。不定冠词常用于单数可数名词之前，表示“—”的概念。 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。定冠词既可用在单复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前，表示该名词为特定者，意为“这，那，这些，那 些”。 零冠词的情况要记住这些方面: 1.专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。2.在表示三餐的名词前。3. 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前。4. 在语言的名称前。5.在某些固定词组中。[来源:学科网][来源:学+科+网] 【中考真题再现】 1. 【2013福建】 — Whats in the box? —There is apple and some oranges in it. A. a B. an C. the 2. 【2013福建龙岩】? What do the neighbors think of Li Lei? ? They say he is ______ lucky boy. A. a B. an C. the 3. 【2013甘肃兰州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second? A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠词。Second词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选B。 4. 【2013广东】26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 5. 【2013河南】 21. She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie and ______ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 【热身练习】： 1.---This is useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 2.My cousin Andy can play _______ piano very well, buy he isnt good at playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 3.Little Tom is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.Doing exercise for _________ hour every day is good for our health. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5.Shanghai Disneyland will cover _______________ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin.