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withOOC【DOC精选】
with+宾语+宾补 (2008-12-08 14:32:57)
with+宾语+宾补
从一道高考题谈with引导的独立主格结构 请看下面一道2006年高考英语单选题 ：
??? With? no? one? to? ______? in? such? a? frightening? situation,she? felt? very? helpless. A.turn? on?????? B.turn?? off?????? C.turn?? over???? D.turn??? to
大家可以看出，本题考点有二：（1）动词turn的四个短语的意义区别；（2）with引导的独立主格结构
现在笔者来给大家回答
英语中的独立主格结构属于一种特殊的复合结构。它由两部分组成，且两部分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系；它是有自己独立于句子之外的逻辑主谓关系的语言成分。这种结构的前半部分由名词或代词充当，后半部分由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语或分词等充当。除此之外，独立主格结构还可以由介词with引导，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。下面就谈谈这种带介词with的复合结构的构成及其句法功能。
一、with复合结构的构成
?2. with+名词/代词+代词
?A. With this room still yours, you should keep it clean and tidy.
?B. With this half mine, and that half yours, lets sit down and eat them up.
?3. with+名词/代词+形容词
?A. Jack was so surprised that he stood there, with his mouth wide open.
?B. The little boy rushed into the classroom, with his both hands red with cold.
?B. With his eyes downwards, he found his lost pen under the desk.
??4. with+名词/代词+副词
?A. Einstein walked in the street, with his slippers on. A. She must be angry with his face that color.
?B. With broadswords and spears their only weapons, the Red Army men fought bravely against the enemy.
5. with+名词/代词+介词短语
?A. The soldiers marched on with guns on their shoul-ders.
?B. With all the work on hand, he shouldnt have gone to the cinema last night.
?6. with+名词/代词+动词不定式
?A. With nobody to know the answer, we went to the teacher for help.
?B. With a lot of work to do, they decided to stay at home.
?7. with+名词/代词+现在分词
?A. Green fell asleep, with the light still burning.
?B. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe, with a few patches of land sticking out above the wa-ter.
?8. with+名词/代词+过去分词
?A. Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door unlocked.
?B. With the first point agreed on, they turned their nego-tiation(谈判） to another.
?With的复合结构作独立主格
表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his han
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