八年级一般过去时态讲解.doc

一般过去时讲解与练习题一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)。如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 　　When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 　　I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 　　在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 　　1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 　　在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 　　构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +……. 如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 　　否定句：主语+was (were) +not+……如： late yesterday. 　　疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+……如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 　　肯定答： Yes, I was. 否定句： No, I wasnt. 　　特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+……　　如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 　　2. 实义动词的一般过去时态　　肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 　　肯定句：主语+动词过去式+……　　如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 　　否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+……　如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 　　疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+……如：Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定答： Yes, I did. 否定答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ +主语+……. 如：where did you go yesterday？ 　　一般过去时练习题 　　一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 　　( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. 　　A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was 　　( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ 　　A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖　—______.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt 　　二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 　　1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 　　2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 　　3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? 　　He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 　　4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 　　5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.