(名师伴你行)2017版高三英语大一轮复习练习：专题7_定语从句_word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work. 2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly. 3．(2015·成都二诊)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles. 4．(2015·呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians，green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring. 5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of________has taken less than two years. 6．(2015·哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. 7．I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting. 8．(2015·苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project，one of________aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English. 9．(2015·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire. 10．(2015·杭州二检)My grandpa，________is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days. 答案：1.where　解析：考查where引导的定语从句。句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。先行词是atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 2．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。the only one of the teachers是先行词，且指人，定语从句的引导词应用who或that。 3．when　解析：考查when引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“times”，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。 4．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是a color，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 5．which　解析：考查which引导的定语从句。句意：他打算和我一起参观古庙，古庙的翻修花了不到两年时间。此处先行词temple与restoring为所属关系，意思是“古庙的翻修”，根据空前的of可知，应填which。 6．which　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代其前整个句子，故填which。 7．why　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why引导，表原因。 8．whose　解析：考查whose引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a project，且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故应用关系代词whose。 9．who　解析：考查who引导的定语从句。句意：很多尽力营救大楼中(被困)人员的消防员在大火中受伤了。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“firefighters”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导。 10. as　解析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如老年人那样，我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。as is often the case with是固定句式，表示“与……的情况一样”，as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk，which c