[名校联盟]陕西省神木县第六中学高三英语导学案：虚拟语气3.docVIP

策略与反思 纠错与归纳 【Aims学习目标】 1.知识与技能：熟记虚拟语气的语法条目并能灵活应用。 2.过程与方法：积极讨论，大胆质疑，全力以赴达成目标。 3.情感态度与价值观：激情投入学习，享受攻克难关的快乐。 【Key points重点难点】 重点：理解虚拟语气的。 难点：培养自己理解和应用所学语法知识的能力【Self-study自主学习】 ’s (high/about) time (that)…句型中，从句谓语动词常用“过去式或should+动词原形”，should不能省略。 ①Its?high?time?that?the?article?_______________(?publish).?②Its?time?you?______________?(do?cleaning).? 2. as if/ as though引导的从句中，当说话者认为句子所陈述的真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if/ as though从句用陈述语气；否则用虚拟语气。 (1)当从句中的谓语动词与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，从句用“一般过去时”；(2)当从句中的谓语动词先于主句中的谓语动词发生，从句用“过去完成时”；(3)当从句中的谓语动词后于主句中的谓语动词发生，从句用“would / could / might + do”. ③You speak as if you________(be) God. ④He?opened?his?mouth?as?if?he__________(say)something. 3.在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用“过去时”表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用“过去完成时”表示对过去的虚拟。 ⑤I would rather you ____________(go) tomorrow. ⑥I would rather she ____________ (sit) next to me. 4.If only 后的感叹句中用虚拟语气表示愿望，常译为“要是…就好了”。用 “一般过去时或would/ could + 动词原形”表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 ⑦If only you____________(be) my sister! ⑧If only I ____________(lose)my car! 5. 情态动词+ have done的用法 could have done 过去本能够做却没有做 might have done 过去本可以做却没有做 should/ ought to have done 过去本应该做却没有做 needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做却做了 ⑨You _______________(take) a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. ⑩I_______________(do) my homework last night, but I watched TV instead. 【当堂训练】 It?is?high?time?that?the?boy?______?sent?to?school.? A. is? B.?were? C.?be? D.?is?to?be? 3. If she ________ _ medicine earlier, she ____________ ill now . A .takes, won’t be. B .took, wouldn’t be. [来源:学.科.网] C .had taken, wouldn’t be. D .had taken , wouldn’t have been . 4. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 5.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it________ . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 6. The workers in France demanded that their pay _____ from the following week on. A. would be raised