《Unit 1 Great scientists Grammar》学案人教版必修5.docVIP

《Unit 1 Great scientists：Grammar》学案 Period 3 Grammar 【学习目标】了解并掌握-ed做定语及表语 ★预习案Previewing Case Translate the sentences with the past participles from the reading passage and recite them. ① Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London... ② So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ③ John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove... ④ But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. ⑤ Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. ⑥ He got interested in two theories. 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作的_________和_______。它在句子中可以充当________、________、________等成份。本单元仅谈其作______和________的用法。 ★探究案Exploring Case 1、前置定语: A类: 被动意义: an ___________ guest = a __________ guest一位受尊敬的客人 The ___________ workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 B类: 完成意义: a _________ teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the_________ leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 总结：________的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之______, 作前置定语。表示________和________的意义。总结：过去分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之______，作后置定语，作用相当于一个____________。注意： ①如被修饰的词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等, 分词放在被修饰词的。He is one of those kidnapped. 他是那些被绑架的人之一。 你还有什么没完成吗？单个分词也可以作后置定语, 用以强调动作。 They decided to change the material used.他们决定更换使用的材料。 不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成, 无被动意义。现在分词表示动作正在进行 _______ leaves落叶 leaves正在下落的树叶　　a _________ country发达国家a ________ country发展中国家　the _______ water(凉）开水the _______ water沸水The teacher seemed quite delighted at the idea. When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved. 过去分词作表语表示主语的。注意：作表语的过去分词，________的意味很弱，主要表示动作的_______和某一_______，相当于一个形容词。 The boat is broken.The street is crowded. ②表示______的过去分词：disappointed, excited, surprised, pleased… 表示______的过去分词：lost, known, married, dressed, gone, drunk… Later they found that they were lost.The happy time is gone. 常见的作表语的过去分词： amused (愉快的)； connected (连接的)； broken (碎了的)； closed (关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的)； covered (覆盖的)； crowded (拥挤的)； delighted (高兴的)；； dressed ( 穿着的)； drunk (喝醉的