DSP用途,厂商综述讲解.ppt

* * * * * * TMS320C55x DSP原理及应用 * 典型实时数字信号处理系统框图 x(t) 抗混叠 滤波器 A/D 转换器 x(n) y(n) y(t) 数字信号处理器 D/A 转换器 低通 滤波器 * TMS320C55x DSP原理及应用 * 系统的需求分析（要做什么） 系统的实现方案（怎么做） 硬件系统的设计（芯片选型、电路设计） 软件和算法的设计（算法是DSP的灵魂） 系统的调试（硬件功能调试） 算法的实现（编写算法程序） 完成系统的最终设计（软件和硬件协同工作） 想成为高手就要学会系统的设计——理论知识的重要性 Why not use a General Purpose Processor (GPP) such as a Pentium instead of a DSP processor? What is the power consumption of a Pentium and a DSP processor? What is the cost of a Pentium and a DSP processor? Why do we need DSP processors? Use a DSP processor when the following are required: Cost saving. Smaller size. Low power consumption. Processing of many “high” frequency signals in real-time. Use a GPP processor when the following are required: Large memory. Advanced operating systems. Why do we need DSP processors? General Purpose DSP vs. DSP in ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are semiconductors designed for dedicated functions. The advantages and disadvantages of using ASICs are listed below: Advantages High throughput Lower silicon area Lower power consumption Improved reliability Reduction in system noise Low overall system cost Disadvantages High investment cost Less flexibility Long time from design to market 如何选择DSP处理器 数据格式：定点/浮点 数据宽度：16bit/32bit 速度：MIPS, MFLOPS 存储器安排：一个MAC需要一个指令周期读一个指令字和2个数据字 开发配套工具的完善：CCS 多片互连能力：SHARC link口 功耗和电源管理：休眠/等待模式 成本 Parameters to consider when choosing a DSP processor Parameter Arithmetic format Extended floating point Extended Arithmetic Performance (peak) Number of hardware multipliers Number of registers Internal L1 program memory cache Internal L1 data memory cache Internal L2 cache 32-bit N/A 40-bit 1200MIPS 2 (16 x 16-bit) with 32-bit result 32 32K 32K 512K 32-bit 64-bit 40-bit 1200MFLOPS 2 (32 x 32-bit) with 32 or 64-bit result 32 32K 32K 512K TMS320C6211 (@150MHz) TMS320C6711 (@150MHz) C6711 Datasheet: \Links\TMS320C6711.pdf C6211 Datasheet: \Links\TMS320C6211.pdf Parameters to consider when choosing a DSP processor Parameter