八年级英语上册课件：unit9canyoucometomypartysectiona-2.pptVIP

/ 资料来源：/ No,he can’t. He has to study. Can they come to the party？ 情态动词主要有：may/might, can/could, must, have to, shall/should, will/would, ought to, need, dare, used to。 1. 不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。 2. 没有人称和数的变化。 (have to除外) 3. 否定形式：在其之后加not (have to除外)。 　疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前(have to 除外)。 can为情态动词, 在本单元中表示请求, 用于发出邀请，后跟动词原形。当同意接 受对方的邀请时, 常用Sure, I’d love to. / Certainly. /Of course.等来回答；若不接受, 常用Sorry等来有礼貌地拒绝, 一般情况下 需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。 —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？ 明天你来参加我的生日聚会，好吗？ —Sorry, I can’t. I am going to visit my grandpa. 很抱歉，我来不了，我要去看我爷爷。 1. can/may 都可表示“许可” 。may用于较正式、客气的场合，而can比较随便（口语）。 You may/can smoke here. Borrowers may not take out of the library more than two books at a time. The policeman says you can’t park here. (2) May/Can I/we…? 表示征询对方许可。 Can you…? 表示请求。 ① — May I use your phone? — Yes, you may./Yes, please. /No, you may not. 　　 /No, you mustn’t. /No, you’d better not. /I’m afraid not. /I’m sorry. I’d rather you didn’t. ② — Can I go out and play, Mum? —Yes/Certainly, you can. /No, you can’t. ③ — Can you help me with this bag? —With pleasure./Sorry, I can’t. (3) 都可表示“可能性” 　肯定句 　 Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill. (事实上的可能). Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. (逻辑、理论上的可能) This news may be true. (=might/could) (事实上的可能) Wang Wei can be really stubborn. (有时或偶然可能会)(=could) 否定句 This news may not be true. (也许不, =might not ) This news can’t be true. (不可能, =couldn’t) 疑问句 Can this news be true?(=Could) ≠May this news be true? (4) can 还可表示“能力”、“能够” —You can swim, can’t you? —No, I can’t. I can’t promise anything, but I’ll do what I can. Tickets can be bought from the Tourist Information Center. 2. might/could 分别为may和can的一般过去时，分别表示过去的“许可”、“可能”和“能力” 、“能够”等。 　The children asked whether they could/might go for a swim.(过去许可