微软用户-宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一.ppt

二、宾语从句三要素： 练习： 1 – Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. -- I’d love to come. Thanks ! 2 – I don’t know how / why he did it. -- I’ll show you. 3 – I am not sure when / whether Tony will come or not. -- No, he isn’t. 4 – I want to know how long / old he is. -- He is ten years old. 5 – Do you know if / where the orchestra will play? -- Yes, in the concert hall in town. 6 – Can you tell me that / who sings this song?. -- Yes, it’s Robbie Williams. 7 – Can I ask you if /why you like living here? -- Because everyone is so friendly. 8 – Do you know when / what the next English club is? -- Yes, it’s on Thursday, at five o’clock. 9 – Can you tell me how/ when Sally is playing? -- Yes. At ten o’clock, I think. 10 –I’ve heard that / who our team won the match. Is it true? -- Yes, it is. Isn’t it wonderful! 二、语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。 三、宾语从句注意事项 (一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? （二） 当宾语从句表示否定意义时，且主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/ believe/ suppose/ guess等时，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定的前移”。但翻译时，仍否定从句。并且变反意疑问句时，反意部分时态和人称与从句的时态和人称一致。 如： I don’t believe he can work out the maths problem. 我认为他做不出那道数学题。 I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吧？ （三）If 的用法 1) if :如果, 引导条件状语从句. If it is rainy tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic by the river. 注: 在状语从句中如果主句是将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表将来。 2) If :是否，引导宾语从句。He wondered if he could win the prize in the competition. 3) If 在宾语从句和状语从句中混合使用 Example: ----Has Tom been here ? ----No. I don’t know if he (come)here . ----I (call)you if he (come). 注意： When表“当……时”时，是状语从句。 表“何时；什么时候时”是宾语从句。 四、宾语从句与简单句的相互转化 宾语从句在一定的条件下，可以转化为简单句。 1. 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，主句主语与从句主语一致时，可以变为“疑问词+不定式”的复合结构。 I don’t know how I should do it next. → I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步我应当怎么做。 2. 当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch, find等词时，其后that从句常简化为“宾语+动词原形/ 动词的-ing形式