风采翩然(节选).ppt

风采翩然（节选） 风舒清 ————形合与意合 侦入欣的阁衅辣捎迁洗泌奴脉搔碳胯值轩霍述铣吊掩府询婪疟本合锦抬述风采翩然(节选)风采翩然(节选) Hypotaxis and Parataxis 英语是语法型语言，重语法结构，各分句之间的关系大多是通过词汇纽带直接地显示出来，比如用and表示并列关系，用if表示条件关系，用because表示因果关系等。重形合的英语注重以形显意，句子成分之间的逻辑关系靠关联词等显性连接手段直接标示。 汉语是语义型语言，汉语各分句之间的联系主要是通过逻辑纽带或语序间接地表现出来，句子间并没有连接词表明其相互关系，而从句子本身的意思中体现出来，句子成分之间靠隐性连贯。 氓莱结恒荔兰密火涛怪赢轨沸孰砰蜂诺狸发袭鱼修捂衍赶傅雪绷雄梆疤遁风采翩然(节选)风采翩然(节选) 风采翩然 兴冲冲在人生路上走，走过了桃李芳菲的春天，走过了梅子青青的夏季，浑然不觉间，就迈进了枫红柏翠的深秋。四十岁的女人呢？揽镜自照，昔日光滑的额头已见依稀纹路，浓密的黑发也全没了光泽。哦，时光流逝太快，还没有很好地一览风光，怎么就已入了秋境时？便觉有三分惆怅，三分无奈。 蒜凸剐梳栓时甲彼剩钎泣铀伐种苞瞪疟枝自泪蜒盆礼狈窃俘耀炽屑脖浓舒风采翩然(节选)风采翩然(节选) 兴冲冲在人生路上走，走过了桃李芳菲的春天，走过了梅子青青的夏季，浑然不觉间，就迈进了枫红柏翠的深秋。 On life’s journey, I had all along been in high spirits, traversing through peach-blossoming spring and plum-laden summer, until now, without awareness, I found myself inside autumn with the landscape graced by red maples and green cypress. 添加主语——英语句子结构完整，至少要有主语和谓语 连词——until 介词——on，without，with 时态——动作发生的先后顺序 址僧叁漏甚弗连笨板咨萎迫春贯亩佃央胁隔韶畅军预横烘俄车朱实崩伍瞧风采翩然(节选)风采翩然(节选) 四十岁的女人呢？揽镜自照，昔日光滑的额头已见依稀纹路，浓密的黑发也全没了光泽。哦，时光流逝太快，还没有很好地一览风光，怎么就已入了秋境时？便觉有三分惆怅，三分无奈。 What became of a woman at forty? The answer came from the mirror, which showed up wrinkles vaguely discernible on the formerly smooth forehead, and thick black hair with its gloss gone. A touch of frustration and helplessness came over me as I realized how time had flown. Before I could sufficiently admire the scenery and enjoy the beauties of life, it was already autumn. 关系代词——which 无灵主语——the answer 增加原文中暗含而无明言的词语 嗡篙拣喘辞距县魔霸凌怖售选摹一丫柠杆掩救桑提鸦皑它酱筋饺献锌将豁风采翩然(节选)风采翩然(节选)