天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语 book3Grammar学练稿 新人教版必修3.docVIP

天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学高中英语必修三学练稿：book3Grammar 二．内容：. Step I 过去完成时的被动语态： 1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700people had been killed. 2. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3. My computer had been all right till last week. 总结：过去完成时可表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前-____________, 即发生在“过去的过去”，过去完成时的被动语态是一个相对的概念，表示的是________________,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较式才使用。常和以下词连用：① already,yet,still,just,ever,before,never,等副词；②by the end of, before, until, when,as soon as等词引导时间状语。 用法：　 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.　 b. 状语从句: 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…”III We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.　 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。 e.g: 1. He said that he_____________（learn） some English before.　 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison____________ （begin）to make a living by himself.　 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests________ (leave) when he arrived at the party. Step II. 直接引语变间接引 1．“The storm was extremely violent,” said a local man. —————————————————————————— 2．“What shall I do next?” the girl wondered —————————————————————————— 3．The headmaster said, “don’t litter the floor with scraps of paper.” ——————————————————————————— 总结：直接引语变为间接引语时, 宾语从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等都要作相应变化。 ① 人称的变化：遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。即：直接引语中的第一人称在变成间接引语时，要和原句中的主语保持一致；直接引语中的第二人称在变成间接引语时, 要和原句中的宾语保持一致; 直接引语中的第三人在变成间接引语时, 保持不变。 ② 时态的变化 变化项目 直接引语 间接引语 时态变化 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来 ③ 指示代词/时间状语/地点状语等的变化 变化项目 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this these 时间状语 now today, tonight this week/month… yesterday Three days ago tomorrow next week 时态变化 一般现在时 ? Step III。Training 1. 单项填空： 1）“Have you seen the film？”he asked me。→ He asked me ——。 A