零冠词.pptVIP

English Grammar Definitive Definite article 表示特指 表示类指 1）定冠词+单数可数名词、某些形容词、分词 The whale the unemployed the unexpected The poor 2）定冠词+某些集体名词、复数可数名词 This new increase in fares won’t please the public. For years she lived among the peasants. 3）其他用法 用于独一无二的事物名词前 The earth the moon 用于乐器名称前 The violin the piano the flute （中国传统乐器名称前不用冠词） 用于表示艺术文娱活动名词前 Go to the theatre go to the music-hall listen to the news 用于表示计量单位的名词前，含有每（一）的意思 It sells at two dollars the pound. John is paid by the hour /the price. 用于逢十的复数名词前 In the 1980s 用于表示句子宾语所指对象的身体部位的名词前 I knock him on the head. / He was knocked on the head. A nail caught his sleeve. / A nail caught him by the sleeve. 用于专有名词前 The Smiths= Mr. and Mrs. Smith 用于不带姓名的头衔前 Queen Elizabeth the Queen (the Duke of York) 用于江河、海洋、半岛、山脉等名称前 The Changjing River the Pacific the Taiwan Straits The Persian Gulf the Sahara (个别山峰或岛屿，词组中不带of时，不用the, Mountain Tai, Taiwan Island) 用于某些专有名词前 The Palace Museum the National Science Conference 用于表示某人作品、某个牌子的产品名词前 The Ford the Kodak Indefinite article 泛指某一类人或物中的一个 泛指一类人或物 A semi-conductor has some important properties. 泛指一个人的职业、宗教、身份、民族、年龄 用于表示价格、速度、比率等名词前 80 pounds a kilo twice a day (可以用per特别强调每一个) 表示同一，相同 Birds of a feather people of a mind 用于物质名词或抽象名词前，表示一种、一阵、一场、一份、一类、一方面等 This is a better bread than the kind I bought last time. What a heavy rain! A beer, please! 用于称呼前，表示不认识的某某人的意思 A Mr. Wingate phoned and left a message for you. Many years ago a certain merchant arrived in Baghdad. 用于what, such, quite, rather, many, half等词之后 He is rather a fool. Many a young man wants to speak English. 零冠词 复数名词、不可数名词、专有名词前使用零冠词 Cats do not like cold weather. Money makes the world go round. Business has been improving steadily this year. 用于what和such等词后，复数可数或不可数名词前 What fools they are! We had such problems getting through Customs! 冠词三种用法比较 1）语体不同 The+单数可数名词常用语正是文体，如科普文章 不定冠词+单数可数名词或零冠词+不可数名词常用语一般下定义 零冠词+复数可数名词常用语口语语体 2）请填空 _____ tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. the作