品管圈活动及颜色管理在预防住院患者跌倒和坠床中的应用效果.docVIP

品管圈活动及颜色管理在预防住院患者跌倒和坠床中的应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 研究与探讨品管圈活动和颜色管理在预防住院患者跌倒、坠床中的应用效果。 方法 选取2013年3月～2014年3月入住本院的102例患者，将品管圈活动及颜色管理模式应用于基础护理中，对比患者管理前后跌倒、坠床率及护理总满意度。 结果 管理后患者的跌倒率、坠床率低于管理前，总满意度高于管理前，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 品管圈活动及颜色管理模式应用于基础护理中，能有效降低患者跌倒、坠床等事件发生，提高患者满意度，促进护患关系的友好发展，最终实现患者尽早治愈的目的，值得推广应用。 　　[关键词] 品管圈；颜色管理；跌倒；坠床 　　[中图分类号] R473.5[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）06（a）-0134-03 　　 　　Application effect of quality control circle activity and color management in the prevention of patients fall and drop of bed 　　LIN Zhong-juan 　　Department of Surgery,Guzhen People′s Hospital of Zhongshan City in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan528421,China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study and explore application effect of quality control circle activity and color management in the prevention of patients fall and drop of bed. Methods 102 cases of patients in our hospital during March 2013 to March 2014 were selected,quality control circle activity and color management were used in basic nursing care.The fall and drop of bed rate,nursing satisfaction rate before and after management was compared respectively. Results The fall and drop of bed rate after management was lower than that before management respectively,nursing satisfaction rate after management was higher than that before management,with statistical difference(P0.05). Conclusion Quality control circle activity and color management applied in basic nursing care,can effectively reduce patients fall and drop of bed,improve patient satisfaction rate and promot the development of friendly relation between nurses and patients,ultimately achieve the purpose of patients cured as soon as possible,which is worthy of promotion and application. 　　[Key words] Quality control circle;Color management;Fall;Drop of bed 　　随着科学技术的进步，社会的发展，人们的生活水平愈来愈高，患者对于疾病的治疗有了更高的追求，不再是以治愈为目的，而是需要整个治疗过程安全舒适，这样对于医护人员的要求亦愈来愈高[1]。跌倒、坠床事件对于需要住院的重症患者而言，无疑会加重病情，阻碍疾病的好转，延长治愈时间，因此预防住院患者跌倒、坠床等情况发生，一直是护理人员研究的重点[2]。本院自2013年开始将品管圈活动及颜色管理模式应用到基础护理中，有效降低了患者跌倒、坠床的发生率，取得了令人满意的成绩。