英语笔译资料大全讲解.ppt

I. 定语或定语从句 10. Somebody tapped me on the shoulder. I looked up from the exercise books of my young pupils, which I was just ① ② correcting, into the lined, kindly face of a little woman ③ ④ ⑤ farmer of old age. ⑥ 有人轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。我放下正在改的小学生的作业本，抬 ② ① 头一看，是一个老农妇，个子矮小，满脸皱纹，和蔼可亲。 ⑥ ⑤ ③ ④ It has been found that… It must be kept in mind that… It is known that… It has been objected that… It is predicted that… It is reported that… It must be realized that… It is said that… It is suggested that… It is understood that… It is believed that… It is claimed that… The Passive Structure in C-E Translation 1.Chinese Sentences with Passive Labels e.g. 他被选为校学生会主席。 e.g. 她深受大家的尊敬。 e.g. 玻璃叫那个孩子打破了，他一定要挨骂的。 e.g. 老太太被风吹病了。 Chinese Sentences Without Passive Labels e.g. 这座桥将在今年年底建成。 e.g. 这个问题正在研究。 e.g. 来宾请出示入场券。 3. Chinese Active” Structures Converted into English Passive Structures e.g.中美已经建立了外交关系。 e.g. Excuse me. 对不起。（正面→反面） e.g.“Don’t stop working,” he said. 他说，“那继续干活吧。”（反面→正面） e.g. He went into the insecure building. 他走进那所危楼。（反面→ 正面） Affirmation and Negation 1) Full negatives: no, not, none, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere, neither, nor… 2) Semi negatives: hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely, few, little, etc. 3) Partial negatives: not every, not all, not both, not much, not many, not always, etc. 4) Words with negative implication: fail, without, beyond, until, unless, lest, ignorant, refrain, refuse, neglect, absence, instead of, other than, except, rather than, etc. Affirmative in English, but Negative in Chinese Verbs e.g. The first bombs missed the target. e.g. Such a chance was denied to me. Nouns e.g