第01章国际经济(英文习题).docVIP

SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS （ ）1. A primary reason why nations conduct international trade is because: a. Some nations prefer to produce one thing while others produce other things b. Resources（资源） are not equally distributed（分配） among all trading nations（贸易国） c. Trade enhances opportunities to accumulate（积累） profits d. Interest rates（利率）are not identical in all trading nations （ ）2. A main advantage of specialization（专业化）results from: a. Economies of large-scale production b. The specializing country behaving as a monopoly（垄断者） c. Smaller production runs（运作） resulting in lower unit costs d. High wages paid to foreign workers （ ）3. International trade forces domestic firms to become more competitive in terms of: a. The introduction of new products b. Product design and quality c. Product price d. All of the above （ ）4. The movement to free international trade is most likely to generate short-term unemployment（失业）in which industries? a. Industries in which there are neither imports（进口）nor exports（出口） b. Import-competing industries（进口竞争行业） c. Industries that sell to domestic and foreign buyers d. Industries that sell to only foreign buyers （ ）5. How much physical output（实物产出） a worker produces in an hour’s work depends on: a. The worker’s motivation（动力） and skill b. The technology, plant, and equipment in use c. How easy the product is to manufacture d. All of the above （ ）6. Increased foreign competition tends to: a. Intensify（加剧） inflationary pressures（通胀压力）at home b. Induce（导致） falling output per worker-hour for domestic workers c. Place constraints（限制）on the wages of domestic workers d. Increase profits of domestic import-competing industries（进口竞争部门） （ ）7. A firm’s __________, relative to that of other firms, is generally regarded as the most important determinant（决定因素） of competitiveness（竞争力）. a. Income level b. Tastes and