国际贸易实务第二课第三章商品的品质与数量.pptVIP

3.4.2.2 Calculation of Weight 3.4 Quantity of Goods By net weight 按净重计算 the most common Net weight=actual weight （excluding the tare） Four ways to calculate the tare: 1) by actual tare or real tare （按实际皮重计算） = actual weight of the package 2) by average tare (按平均皮重计算） standard weight 标准皮重 3）by customary tare (按习惯皮重计算） standard packages have a generally weight 4) by computed tare (按约定皮重计算） the tare previously agreed upon by the seller and the buyer 3.4.2.2 Calculation of Weight 3.4 Quantity of Goods By conditional weight 按公重计算 Conditioned weight is the weight obtained by deducting actual moisture content and adding standardized moisture content . Cotton, silk, wool Conditioned weight= actual weight*(1+standard moisture regain)/(1+actrual moisture regain) moisture regain 回潮率=商品所含水分/ 干重 * 100% 公重=干重+标准含水量= 实际重量*（1+标准回潮率）/1+实际回潮率 国际上公认羊毛、生丝的标准回潮率为11% 3.4.2.2 Calculation of Weight 3.4 Quantity of Goods By theoretical weight 按理论重量计算 If the weight of each item is approximately the same, the total weight of a consignment can be considered as the product of individual weight of one item times the number of items. By legal weight 按法定重量计算 By net net weight 按净净重计算 法定重量是指商品重量加上直接接触商品的包装材料，如内包装等的重量。而除去这部分内包装的重量及其他包含杂物的重量，则是净净重。 按照国际惯例，如果在合同中没有约定商品重量是毛重还是净重，则以净重作为商品的重量 3.5.1 Basic contents of the quantity clause the quantity to be delivered the measurement to be used 3.5 Quantity Clause of the Contract 3.5.2 How to stipulate the quantity clause Quantity Allowance(数量机动幅度）:is the allowed deviation in quantity on delivery from that stipulated in the contract. 3.5 Quantity Clause of the Contract 3.5.2 How to stipulate the quantity clause 3.5.2.1 More or less clause 溢短装条款 或 增减条款 More or less clause means over-load and under-load are permitted but should not surpass a certain percentage of the stipulated quantity. 为了避免实际履约过程中发生纠纷，通常在合同中订立数量机动幅度条款，允许卖方交货量可以在一定范围内灵活掌握，即所谓的溢短装条款。 This quantity clause consi