[2017年整理]如何有效控制工程造价.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3如何有效控制工程造价摘要：工程造价是指进行一项工程建设所需的全部费用。工程造价全过程控制就是在建设程序的各个阶段，采用一定方法和措施，防止“三超”（ 概算超估算、预算超概算、决算超预算）现象的发生，以求合理使用人力、物力和财力，取得较好投资效益。建设工程造价投资控制的实质就是运用科学技术原理和经济及法律手段，解决工程建设活动中的技术与经济、经营与管理等实际问题，只有在项目建设的各个阶段，采用合理的计价方法和切合实际的计价依据，合理确定投资估算、初步设计概算和施工图预算，才能提高投资效益。工程造价控制是在满足工程质量标准前提下，在投资决策阶段、设计阶段、工程发包阶段和工程实施阶段，把工程造价的发生控制在批准的限额以内，随时纠正发生的偏差，以保证工程管理目标的实现，取得较好的投资效益和社会效益，其中工程的承发包主要通过招投标来实现，建筑企业通过投标竞争取得工程任务，有利于提高工程质量。关键字：工程造价、建设程序、工程建设、工程招标、工程投标Abstract:The cost of construction projects is referring to carry on the overall cost which an engineering construction needs.The entire process control of the cost of construction projects is in construction program at each stage,using certain methods and measures to prevent “three exceed” from being occurred .By using manpower,physical resource and the financial resource reasonably,the good investment progress can be made.The substance of the investment of the building cost is to solve the actual problems in technology and economy,management and administering by putting the principles of technology and the economic and lawful means to use.Only by using the reasonable valuation methods and on the basis of practical valuation at each stage in construction program,the investment benefits can be increased.Under the circumstance of satisfying the construction quality specification,the control of the cost of construction projects is to control the cost in the approved quato and rectify the deviation at any time,in order to achieve the management objectives to make greater investment interest and the social interest at the investment decision stage,the design stage,the contractaward stage and the implement stage,among which the execution contract is realized mainly by the bid and the building enterprise gets the assignment by the bidding competition so that the construction quality can be improved.Key Words:Construction costs Construction program Engineering construction The construction tender offer The construction submission of tender.正文