七年级英语第二讲.docVIP

学乐教育2014年暑假一对一辅导讲义 Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 　 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 一般在词尾加-er /?/或-est /ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 在词前加more或most serious more serious most serious interesting more interesting Most interesting 其它不规则的变化： 原形 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill worse Worst Many/much more Most little less Least far farther farthest 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比） eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词 He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 “The +比较级…，the +比较级” 表示 “越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. not so much… as… 与其说不如是 no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. As+形容词/副词 原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tall