英汉对比翻译之物称与人称.pptVIP

英汉对比翻译之物称与人称 黄山学院 程汕姗 物称与人称 It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books, and bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced. 近来已注意到本馆存书惊人地减少，此事令人关切。现要求学生切记图书借还规则，并考虑其他学生的需要。今后凡借书逾期不还者，必将严格按章处罚。 物称与人称 英语常用非人称主语，汉语常用人称主语 What has happened to you? 你出了什么事啦？ An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到了一个主意。 Not a sound reached our ears. 我们没有听到任何声音。 物称与人称 无灵主语（inanimate subject）＋有灵动