八种时态复习.pptVIP

初中英语八种时态归纳复习 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 If it __________ tomorrow, we’ll not go swimming. A. rains B. rain C. will rain D.is raining Could you tell me ____________? A.??where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. when did this factory open D. when this factory has opened 二、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+ doing 否定形式：am/is/are+ not+ doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 .Listen ! The engineers _______ about the invention of the new machine. A. have talked B. are talking C .were talking D. had talked I must go now. My mother _________ for me at the bus stop. A. is waiting B. waits C. waiting D. waited Who ________ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 三、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+ doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. --Oh, I ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got .One day while I _________ along the street, I __________ someone calling. A. walked, was hearing B. was walking, has heard C. was walking, had heard D. was walking, heard 四、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+ not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 . 1。We ________ a monthly test two hours ago. A. had already had B. has C. had