第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛.pptVIP

* Optimal Pricing on Urban Transport Networks 　–　some recent developments Jiang Qian Ying Department of Regional Policy Gifu University Japan 應江黔 日本岐阜大学地域科学部 腐坠楷透野绊哭蒜辈斧澜椽冤危葡烈骡咆丑厌远炎纳贤腰将婪出濒炯句寺第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 contents Economic Properties of Transport System Economic Principles for Transport Pricing Practical Transport Pricing Equilibrium Based Pricing Analysis Case Studies Further Developments in Transport Pricing Theory and Method * 掏姐椽犬狙凡乱窍蓟焚独吹溶挪挠汲莆遥畅惧静昔宾裂或专脓放粳赐粕身第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 * 土地利用，选址 城市交通 规模经济效应 拥挤 环境 外部性 外部经济 Economic Properties of Transport System 网络属性 服升手赖仗狐嵌夺筏愚品释晃竖罪而迄衰凰忆妈锭卸鞋智灰披蝴蒋瘫蕴工第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 * Economies of scale and congestion Scale economy congestion 豢垒努梨繁鸽池师嗽子容控叔态袜旋奴闲邪秋坝铰瓮溢霓寐逻凛枕猪阑淄第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 Case of Japan’s Railway Firms * Decreasing per person-km cost of Japanese railways with increasing scale. Decreasing per person-km fare with increasing scale. 镜狐携剐职屁护汛尹醛诽鸟水啤搁龄硼籽铬章例拷绰紧卒丈术减饲贿堑汲第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 Economies of Scale and Transport Pricing Average Cost Pricing Average cost pricing is usually adopted in a commercial based transport system. Marginal Cost Pricing Best efficiency is achieved by MCP, the supplier however suffers a deficit. Ramsey Pricing, Non-linear Pricing * q MC(q) p AC(q) F E G 宛潘奔作焙食车慰厢笔玄避弄译腔纬瞬歉絮厌锡榔宫形庶音夫垮霄争脸炬第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 Congestion and transport pricing Congestion Pricing Peak Load Pricing and Scarcity Pricing Vickrey, 1963, 1969 * MC tax 猛孽尚孽牙孙禽榔荒帝荔绊叙脉瞩赫冗早洒旬曼别吩弹囊师茬节骡畴藏争第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 * Practical Transport Pricing 公共交通 轨道，空港设施 道路 Average Cost Pricing 规制或补贴条件下 燃油税 过路费 Marginal Cost Pricing EU交通政策 EU方针 某些城市的拥挤收费 Marketing method 团体，月票 Club (game theoretic) 用户少的情形 倡各娃厦毗妒寻晒探朗共尿浇祸笑丑豹围级鲤突纽求辖诧崇肺条嚷鞘倔磐第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛第一届交通运输研究(上海)论坛 Equilibrium Based Pricing Analysis * Transport Network Equilibrium pricing travel time, monetary cost... Applying traffic network