中考英语定语从句专项练习.docVIP

初三英语定语从句专项练习 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词? +? 句子 do you know the boy?who?is wearing a blue jacket? the skirt?that /which?is made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it. the number of the people?who/that?own cars?is increasing. the house?that(which、/)?the famous person once lived in?is very old now. 考点1.?关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.?? a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句 there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） a. who??? b. that??? c. whom??? d. whose(答案: b) b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) a. which??? b. what?? c. whose?? d. whom(答案：a) sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) a. what??? b. who??? c. whom??? d. which(答案：d) c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） amie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) a. who??? b. whose??? c. whom??? d. which(答案：a) d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ?i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) a. which?? b. who?? c. what??? d. whose(答案：d) e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which? she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语? where? = 介词 + which i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which ?that is the reason why(= for which) ’m late. 2.?当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 1. i prefer shoes that are cool. ????? 2. i like a pizza that is really delicious. 3.?有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 that’s all that i know.??? is there anything that i can do for you? 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read. 3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 that’s the only thing that i can do now.?? these are the very words that h