写作中可用的同义词替换.docVIP

动词替换： ? 1.Improve 提高： ? Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. ? Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(vastly) advanced. ? Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 ? Reinforce: reinforce?the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力 ? 2.change ? Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 ? 3.Emphasize ? Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. ?????????????????? highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性 ? Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. ? Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. ? Address: address?the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性 ? (highlight and emphasize highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) ? 4.Develop培养： ? Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. ? Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. ? 5.Break 破坏： ? Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 ? Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility ? Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 ? Devastate the earthquake devastated the whole city. ? 6.Keep 保存 ? Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 ? 7.deal With解决 ? Tackle: tackle the problem. ? Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机； ? 8.need 需要 ? Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. ? Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 ? call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法 ? 形容词替换： ? 1.Everywhere 普遍的 ? W