熔盐堆Molten Salt Ractor.pptVIP

 Brief Introduction of Molten Salt Reactor 2014/12/01 Jiangwen Wang Damon Molten Salt Reactor Background Principle and structure Advantage Problem Background Background The nuclear power bomber During the Cold War between the United States and the former Soviet Union,the US Air Force official want to keep their bomers in the air all the day,so that they can attack the enemy at any time. Background Principle and structure Graphite moderator molten salt ,such as LiF-BeF2 coolant The MSR produces power by circulating a molten salt and fuel mixture through graphite core flow channels. operating principle Principle and structure Principle and structure Principle and structure Heat generated in the reactor core when the molten salt and fuel passes through the core flow channels ,and then it is transferred to a secondary loop system through an intermediate heat exchanger and then through a tertiary heat exchanger to the power conversion system. The circulating coolant flow is a mixture of LiF-BeF2. In a closed fuel cycle, actinides such as plutonium can be efficiently burned by adding these constituents to the liquid fuel without the need for special fuel fabrication. Advantage Low pressure Fluoride salt boiling point is about 1440 ℃, the media will not boil on atmospheric pressure, so the system pressure is reduced. Higher efficiency population temperatures were700 ℃ , outlet temperature can be increased to 800℃ to improve the thermal efficiency Miniaturization In 1MW MSR, the critical mass is about 2Kg and fuel costs are reduced. Most heat relesed in coolant, so it can achieve high power density Advantage Inherent Safety Low system pressure makes installation, fabrication and welding easier, and reduce costs. serious accidents (LOCA) do not happen at 1atm. If the reactor vessel, pump or pipeline ruptures, the molten salt overflows and rapid cooling to stop the reaction. MSR has a strong negative temperature coefficient and cavitation