[名校联盟]江苏省徐州市贾汪区建平中学高二英语《M5 U1 Getting along with others 》 Grammar2学案.docVIP

Learning aims: To learn the Verb- ing as a noun To compare the usage of infinitives and verb- ing as a noun Step 1: Lead- in Read the following sentences and identify what swimming functions as in each sentence. 1) Swimming is good for your health. 2) I love swimming in the sea during the summer. 3) I keep fit by swimming every day. 4) My hobby is swimming. 5) There are a lot of people in the swimming pool. Step2：Verb-ing as a noun 动名词Verb-ing主要起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语，定语，一般不做状语，有各种形式的变化。 作主语 Learning without practice is no good. ??? 动名词做主语时，也常用It。如： ???Its +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… ??? Its no good read) in dim light. ??? Its no use ____________(sit) here waiting. 比较：Its no good eating too much fat. （抽象动作）??? Its no good for you to eat so much fat.（具体动作） 作宾语 ① 以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：admit, appreciate, resist, risk, give up, insist on, put off等。如： ??? I suggest our summer vacation in a seaside town. ??? You must give up _________(smoke), for it does too much harm to your health. ② 动名词作介词的宾语 I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of at home. What about ________ (invite) Li Jun to make a speech? ??? 动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in) doing, , prevent/stop … (from)doing, there is no use (in)doing等。 Eg: I had great difficulty______(find) the suitable food on the menu in the restaurant. 作表语 Our work is serving the people. ??? What he likes is taking a walk after supper 两句动名词作表语，与主语部分可以转换，如Serving the people is our work动名词作定语 ??? ① This passage can be used as listening materials. ??? ② The reading room of our school library can hold 800people. ?动名词作定语说明一种性能，即：用来的动名词的时态、语态 ??? (1)时态 ??? We are interested in collecting stamps. ??? We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. (完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前??? (2)被动语态??? The young man came in without being noticed. ??? He prided himself on having never been beaten in class. Step3. 部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语begin, conti