[名校联盟]河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高二英语《Unit 2 the United Kingdom Grammmar》教案.docVIP

Teaching aims Enable the students to master the usage of it. Teaching important difficult points How to enable the students to know the usage of it. Teaching aids tape recorder, slides 观察下面句子，指出it用法 1.It rains heavily. 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James’. 3. It is November 11, 2005.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 5.Itll be lovely in the garden tonight． 6. It is bad to smoke. 7. It is likely that he will succeed. 一、it 作人称代词 1. it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Xi’an is?a?beautiful?city, isn’t?it? 2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 二、it作非人称代词 it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t?it? It is a bit windy.2. 指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3. 指环境: It was very quiet in?the?café. 4. 指距离： It is half an hour’s?walk?to the city centre from my home. 5. 指日期： --Whats the date today? --Its May 1, 2007. 6. 指季节： It is summer now. 7. 指度量： It is about 5 kilograms. 8. 指价值： ----Whats the cost of the T-shirt? ----It is 150 yuan. 三、it用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 1. 代作主语的动词不定式 （1）It be adj.（for sb.）to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible， （2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth. （2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 Its no good/use doing… Its（well）worth doing… Its（well）worth ones while doing/to do… Its（well）worth while doing/ to do Its no use crying over spilt milk. 2. it作形式主语替代主语从句 ①It is adj. +clause ②It is v-ed that…=sb./sth. is to do It is said (reported/ learned/believed /thought/known/told/hoped.....) that ... ③ It is + noun +从句 It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/... ) that ... 四、it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。 I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested