[名校联盟]河南省沁阳一中高二英语必修3《Unit7 The Sea Lesson 2 Period 1 Language Points》导学案.docVIP

课堂 互动探究 目标： To master the important language points in this lesson. 核心词汇 讲·练·悟[来源:Zxxk.Com] 1. pollute(v.) 意为“使污染，弄脏” pollution (n.) 意为“污染” e.g. ①The waste from the factory polluted this area, making many trees dead. ②We should do everything we can to prevent pollution. 我们应该尽全力防止污染。 词性拓展： pollutant(n.) 污染物 应用： In big cities many old people die from ______. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutions (C) 2. ban(vt.) 意为“禁止，取缔” (n.) 意为“禁令” 拓展： ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 a ban on sb./sth. 对……的禁令 e.g. ①She’s banned from leaving Greece. 她被禁止离开希腊。[来源:学科网ZXXK] ②He was banned ______ _______ the meeting. 他被取消出席会议的资格。 (from attending) ③There is a ban ______ ______ in the theatre. 这剧院内禁止吸烟。 (on smoking) 应用： The film was regarded as being unhealthy and was _____ from being shown in several countries. A. banned B. protected C. cancelled D. ordered (A) 3. altogether(adv.) 意为“完全，总共，总之，总的说来” 用法： 1)“完全地，彻底地”，可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。 e.g. ①I’m altogether on your side in this matter. 在这个问题上我完全支持你。 ②The thing is not altogether impossible. 这并非完全不可能。 2)“总共”，用来说明数量，可放在数字之前、句首或句末。 e.g. There are ten people altogether. =There are altogether ten people. =Altogether there are ten people. 这里共有十个人。 3)总而言之， e.g. The hotel was nice. The weather was warm. The beaches were beautiful. Altogether I’d say it was a great vacation. 辨析：altogether/all together altogether 是副词，意为“全部地，总而言之” all together 是副词短语，意为“全体一起，全部在一起” e.g. ①I have three hundred books altogether. 我总共有300本书。 ②Put the plates all together in the sink. 把盘子全部放在水池里。 应用： I invited fifty people ______, but only half of them were present. A. all together B. altogether C. together D. alltogether (B) 4. handle(vt.) 处理，对付 (n.) 柄，把手 e.g. He knows how to handle the machine. Please pick up the typewriter case by the handle. 请抓住把手，把打字机箱子拿起来。 5. solution(n.)