英美诗歌欣赏Unit_1.pptVIP

《英美诗歌欣赏》 Teacher: 邹莉 Students ： ： 07本科 一、二、三班 《英美诗歌欣赏》 教学对象 是针对大学英语英语专业三、四年级学生开设的文化素质课选修课程。 教学目的和要求 1）该课程的开设一方面是为了让英语专业学生对英美诗歌发展的历史轨迹、英美诗歌的形式及其语言特点、英美重要诗人及其作品的风格（包括语言、艺术创作手法、主题）等有一定的了解，对诗歌中所反映的各种异域文化有所了解，另一方面是为了提高非英语专业学生的整体诗歌鉴赏水平和综合文化素养。 2）该课程要求英语专业学生对中国诗歌有一定的鉴赏水平。 教学内容 教学时数分配 开课八周，每周两学时。 Unit one How does a poem work? A General Introduction to English Poetry 1) General Differences between Poetry and Other Forms of Literature 2) General knowledge about English Poetry: A. Rhythm; Meter/Foot; Rhyme and Rhyme Scheme; Stanza B. Imagery C. Figures of Speech D. Types of Poetry 3) General Functions of English Poetry A. Social Functions: Confucius’ Poetics “xing(兴)”, “guan(观)”, “qun(群)” and “yuan(怨)”孔子的“兴观群怨”说：这是孔子在《论语?阳货》篇里提出来的关于文学作品的社会作用的说法。《阳货》篇记载说：“子曰：小子何莫学夫诗？诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君，多识于鸟兽草木之名。” 4) English Poetry Appreciation Methods—A Combination of the Following Methods A. Author-centered B. Reader-centered C. The Text-centered What is Poetry? When we begin analyzing the basic elements of poetry, we should first know what poetry is all about in the first place. Poetry can be defined as ‘literature in a metrical form’ or ‘a composition forming rhythmic lines’. In short, a poem is something that follows a particular flow of rhythm and meter. Compared to prose, where there is no such restriction, and the content of the piece flows according to story, a poem may or may not have a story, but definitely has a structured method of writing. How to Begin Building a Stable Gift for the Written Word If you wanted to sit down and write a poem ，where would you start? What are the basic tools used to write a poem, besides a paper and pen? Now， of my three score years and ten， Twenty will not come a gain， And take from seventy springs a score， It only leave me fifty more. A.E.Housman 件妙拇焉破斥哮酵困据裁溶评澄晤匝杉元情黎抉求研硫岂肚专躇筐翰戳舒英美诗歌欣赏Unit_1英美诗歌欣赏Unit_1 自十四世纪以来那些节奏拍有一定规律性的英诗形式如对句couple 四行诗quatrain、十四行诗sonnet、抒情诗lyric及民族民谣ballad等，都是诗的