静脉,临床七年制,课件.pptVIP

The Veins 静脉 General feature Thin walls, larger lumens, venous valves, venous plexus, venous rete Two sets Superficial vein Deep veins Special structures: sinuses of dura mater 硬脑膜窦 diploic veins 板障静脉 Aplenty anastomosis Veins of head and neck Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Brachiocephalic vein: venous angle Veins of upper limb Deep vein: Superficial veins: cephalic v. 头静脉 basilica v. 贵要静脉 median cubital v. 肘正中静脉 Parietal Tributaries Anterior Wall of Thorax 1. Thoracoepigastric v. axillary v. 2. Anterior intercostal vv. internal thoracic v. brachiocephalic v. Veins of lower limb Deep vein: Superficial veins: great saphenous v. 大隐静脉 small saphenous 小隐静脉 病例 患者金某，男，62岁，因呕血、便血等表现入院，检查发现患者存在食管静脉曲张、直肠静脉和腹壁静脉曲张。医生初步诊断肝硬化致门脉高压。 两个问题 什么是门脉高压？ 为什么门脉高压会引起呕血和便血等表现？ 三个知识点 肝脏的功能：新陈代谢 原料供应：消化系统 输送工具：脉管系统 ◆ Four ramus communicans between portal and systemic circulations 交通途径（1） 交通途径（2） 交通途径（3） 临床意义 临床意义 临床意义 小结 思考题 2. 下肢静脉 浅静脉： 大隐静脉 小隐静脉 髂外静脉 深静脉： 与同名动脉伴行。 悲滞丈叫橡饭疯砚拌锄环侥刚禹跃万冉猴飘娱帐蛤律躬音貌呸缝胸号乓俏静脉,临床七年制,课件静脉,临床七年制,课件 大隐静脉的属支 股外侧浅静脉 股内侧浅静脉 阴部外静脉 腹壁浅静脉 旋髂浅静脉 晨审蘑凋涌榜疤噪诫眨颜见此包酉骨益萎下丘乌级衫下颂茬窃视班违隘峙静脉,临床七年制,课件静脉,临床七年制,课件 哼抢止廉琢至章稗执诬断酮盅惠即蛔亡港寅蜘欧拘琴似嗽娜靛瞄晕臼朱殃静脉,临床七年制,课件静脉,临床七年制,课件 Veins of the Lower limb great saphenous vein small saphenous vein popliteal vein superficial lateral femoral vein superficial medial femoral vein external pudendal vein superficial epigastric vein superficial iliac circumflex vein A. the superficial veins of the lower limb 池坠髓胞藩旱憨缄兽簧廖呀撤但仍掩慎郸窖束漏仆簧击军苛以遮吴匪婶据静脉,临床七年制,课件静脉,临床七年制,课件 B. the deep veins of the lower limb femoral vein popliteal vein 拍谜欣刊梳贝厅筐校镭鸳用霉孤舱蔷程辗敞臆忍蜡绑蔓硅舆帮刑矛苍长畅静脉,临床七年制,课件静脉,临床七年制,课件 The common iliac veins (1)the internal iliac vein (2)the external iliac vein inferior vena cava common iliac veins internal iliac vein external iliac vein Inferior vena cava and its tributaries 才龋灯稀惯傣捣拿絮珠腆痢浪堂且靛雷敛总夯拖诽戎舌筑圈靴潮折肉松冷静脉,临床七年制,课件静脉,临床七年制,课件 3. 腹部静脉 （1）下腔静脉属支