高二英语精品课件：Unit2-3（新人教版选修8）.pptVIP

bother(v.) 1)～sb(about/with sth)|～sb to do/sb that...使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安)；给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦) ①I dont want to bother him with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。 ②Does it bother you that she earns more than you? 她比你挣的钱多，你是不是觉得不自在？ ③It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐卧不安。 2)～(with/about sth)|～to do sth|～doing sth...花费时间或精力(做某事) ①You neednt bother to come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。 ②He didnt even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。 ③Why bother asking if youre not really interested? 如果你真的不感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？ 3)打扰；插话 ①He comes bothering me day after day. 他天天来打扰我。 ②“Dont bother your dad. Hes got a lot to do tonight，” said Mother. 妈妈说：“别打扰你爸爸。他今晚有好些事要做哩。” 【词语辨析】 bother, disturb, trouble, annoy 这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 1)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。 2)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 Im sorry to disturb you so early. 对不起，我这么早打扰你。 3)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 Losing a little money doesnt trouble me. 损失一点钱我并不在意。 4)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。 【知识运用】 (1)(2002上海春-44)Please follow you supervisors instructions, or youll________him. A．discourage　　　　　 B．offend C．disturb D．bother 答案：B　本题题意：听从指导老师的教导，否则你会冒犯他。offend表示“得罪；冒犯”。 (2)Im sorry to________you, but could you tell me the way to the station? A．discourage B．annoy C．ignore D．bother 答案：D　本题题意：对不起打扰一下， 请问去车站怎么走？ bother表示“给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)”。 (3)They were charged with________the public peace. A．disturbing B．annoying C．interrupting D．bothering 答案：A　本题题意：他们被指控扰乱公共治安。disturb the peace 表示“扰乱治安”。 (4) (原创)—Can you help me to open this bottle? The cork wont come out. —________while Im reading; run away and play. A．What for? B．Why me? C．Thats easy. D．Dont bother me. 答案：D　本题题意：“你能帮我弄开这个瓶子吗？软木塞怎么也拔不出来。”“我正在看书，你别来打扰我，快去玩吧。”。 1．look back(on sth)回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 ①Looking back, I dont suppose we are any worse now than peop